Programming language is a notation system for computer programming writing. There are several different types of programming languages in the world. These are used to make creative things, such as software, websites, mobile apps, and others. In this stage, we will talk about which is the best programming language for app development. Basically, the mobile app has made our life easier in various ways. So, let’s go to figure out the best coding language for apps or which language is best for app development.
What Are the Types of Mobile Applications?
We should know first what are the types of mobile apps before starting to let you know which is the best programming language for app development. Indeed, there are 03 main types of mobile applications or mobile apps.
- Web apps.
- Native apps.
- Hybrid apps.
Web Apps
A web app means, it is a form of web application and services are offered over the internet. Web applications are built with some standard technology, such as HTML/CSS/JavaScript. These are the best web app programming languages.
These web application programming languages can be run on any browser, Google Chrome, Safari, Bing, etc. Web apps can be used for shopping cards, social media, video streaming, games, and E-mail. The app is usually designed for mobile devices and is easy to use. There are different types of web applications, such as
- Static web application. Examples (any website, read-only sites, any web post).
- Single-page web application (SPA). Examples (Facebook, Google Maps, Google Drive, Gmail, etc.).
- Content management system web application. Examples (WordPress, Joomla, Magento, Drupal, Squarespace, Wix, etc.).
- Dynamic web application. Examples (web blogs, calendars, to-do-sites, etc.).
- E-Commerce web application. Examples (Amazon, eBay, Alibaba, Flipkart, Quikr, and others).
- Rich Internet web applications. Examples (Ajax, Adobe flash, Curl, Microsoft Silverlight, Google gears, etc.).
- Progressive web application. Example (Spotify, Slack, and others).
Merits
- Web app is easy to build by using common technology, such as HTML, CSS, and JS.
- It is easy to manage and single app for all the platforms.
- You can use any type of web technology like Laravel, Python, and others.
- The web app is cheaper than native and hybrid applications.
Demerits
- If you would like to run this app then you must require a browser.
- Slower than a native app and no icon shows on the desktop or laptop.
- It is less intuitive and low interactive compared to the other two types of applications.
Native Apps
Native is the most common type of mobile app. It can be run on Android or iOS. Because it is designed for any specific operating system or a single platform (Android or iOS). It is a downloadable and QA-tested mobile app and can be downloaded from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. However, if you want to design it for Android then you have to use some technology or mobile app coding language like Java, Kotlin, and C++.
On the other hand, if you would like to design it for iOS then you should use Swift and Objective C programming languages. If we see the copy-right world, most apps (Facebook, Twitter) are designed by native apps. There are thousands of mobile apps that are designed by using native apps.
Merits
- Native app is very fast compared to the web app, and easy to manage.
- It was built to run on any particular platform Android or iOS operating system.
- It is very easy to distribute in the app store.
- Native app is much more intuitive and interactive.
- It can interact with any features of the mobile phone.
Demerits
- It cannot be used for two platforms (Android and iOS).
- This app-developing language (Java, Swift, Kotlin, and others) is very complex and expensive to develop.
- It is difficult to maintain compared to other mobile applications.
Hybrid apps
The hybrid app is an application. Indeed, a hybrid app is a cream combination of a web app and a native app. The hybrid app is suitable for multiple platforms (Android, iOS, and vendor users). It can be downloaded and installed on multiple platforms. The more useable and well-renowned social communication app ‘’WhatsApp’’ is a better example of a hybrid app.
‘’WhatsApp provides a good user experience and better performance with different operating platforms (Android and iOS). But which programming language is used to make hybrid apps? This app can be made by using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Hybrid app allows app developers to use the same for all operating systems. So, it can be reused and supported for all the platforms.
Merits
- It is easy to build by using some popular technology HTML, CSS, and JS.
- A hybrid app is much cheaper than a native app.
- It is a single app for all platforms and is compatible with all operating versions.
- No browser is needed to run the hybrid app. In his case, it is similar to the web app.
Demerits
- Performance is a bit slower than a native app.
- The hybrid app has a low user experience compared to the native app.
- It has security issues and is not more secure than a native app.
Best Programming Language for App Development
App refers to application. App development is the process of making applications for different platforms, such as Android, and iOS. Mobile is the most renowned device around the world. These apps are created by using some programming language. So, take a look at which is the best language for app development.
- JavaScript
- Swift
- Kotlin
- 4Python
- Java
- C++
- Ruby
- Dart
1. JavaScript Programming Language
JavaScript is a world-class popular programming language around the world. It can be used for server-side or backend and frontend or client side. JavaScript programming language offers better security and compatibility. That’s why it is so powerful and most cases used as the server-side programming language.
JavaScript is also the best programming language for web development. On the other hand, it is so much renowned for the client side or front end. There are so many JavaScript frameworks, such as React Native, NativeScript, Onsen UI, ionic, etc. Because it allows to creation of massive and dynamic web pages. It is not the end here, it is very efficient and event-driven.
That’s why it is so popular. JavaScript framework is most familiar if you would like to develop Android, iOS, or even cross-platform apps. If you want to build a native Android app then you will require JavaScript and Swift, Objective C for iOS. However, there are many Android app development languages. But JavaScript is the best one.
Pros
- JavaScript is a free-of-charge or open-source technology and supports many browsers.
- It is easy to learn and offers a very high-performance application.
- It saves time and money due to the latest technology and better quality assurance with a low server load.
Cons
- No copy and the same method become accepted.
- It has SEO issues in the CMS and another platform that increases Google’s core web vital issues.
2. Swift Programming Language
Swift is a well-known programming language that was developed by Apple in 2014. It became popular quickly by developing Apple product applications. Apple has also used another programming language ‘’Objective C’’ which was developed in 1980. Swift programming language has crossed ‘’Objective C’’ to make an iOS mobile app.
Most iOS developers prefer Swift due to its modern and innovative technological features. Nowadays Swift is the best language for iOS app development. These features have made it popular and more secure. According to the Swift language’s advanced features. You should know that Swift is 2.6 times faster than ‘’Objective C’’. On the other hand, to create a desktop app for Mac, the Swift programming language is used more than the older Objective C.
Indeed, Swift runs faster and better in the MacOS than in some other languages. You will be glad to hear that most of the apps in the ‘’Apple app stores’’ are developed by Swift. It is true that Objective C and Swift both are the best programming language for making apps (iOS).
Pros
- Swift is a faster, safer, and more reliable programming language.
- It is an open-source programming language, and easier to use compared to Objective C.
- It requires low maintenance and a low memory footprint.
Cons
- It is still a new programming language but many iOS developers are familiar with Objective C.
- Swift has some compatibility issues.
3. Kotlin Programming Language
Kotlin is a cross-platform and another best programming language for mobile application development. It is a static type of programming language. It means when the value is assigned then it decides the type of the variables. Chunk code in Kotlin is much easier to write, easy to understand, more precise, and clear. You will be surprised that Kotlin is very easy to compile and lightweight whenever you develop a mobile application.
Kotlin can be placed with JavaScript head to head. Kotlin programming language makes app developers more productive. It can compile native code and JavaScript. As of 2019, Google has preferred Kotlin as the best programming language for Android app development over Java. But Java is a more famous and much more mature programming language. It is noted that JetBrains was developed by Kotlin in 2010 and it was finally launched in 2011.
Pros
- Kotlin is fully compatible with Android runtime and can boost productivity.
- Interoperable with existing code and safer than Java.
- Kotlin has fabulous and massive IDE (Integrated development environment) support and is easy to manage.
Cons
- The slower speed of compilation compared to Java.
- It has fewer libraries and resources compared to Java.
4. Python Programming Language
Python is a dynamic programming language. There are many tech giant companies Google, Dropbox, Instagram, Mozilla, and other engineers whose popular programming language is Python. There are many areas where Python programming language is dominating like machine learning or scientific computing, data science, mobile system administration, and many more.
If you want to develop a mobile application or mobile app then Python has no comparison due to its massive features, and clean syntax. So, if you would like to develop a web app or an Android app you must have better knowledge of Django, Tornado, flask, and other frameworks.
There are numerous popular apps (Reedit, Uber, and others) were developed by Python. Python is also used for making cross-platform apps. These cross-platform apps can be used for many devices and multiple operating systems.
Pros
- Concise syntax, straightforward, easy, open source, and vast libraries to learn.
- It is versatile, portable, low maintenance, free, and open source.
- Python is user user-friendly and high-level programming language.
Cons
- It has a slower speed and requires more memory storage.
- Python is not more suitable for game development.
5. Java Programming Language
Java is another best programming language for mobile app development, especially Android apps. It is the oldest and most popular programming language in the world. Java started its journey in the 90th decade. From then it was used to make different kinds of applications. But what is the reason for its popularity? Portability, security, versatile web, and object-oriented programming language.
These have made it renowned in the world. However, Java is a well-known language for developing mobile apps. It is an object-oriented language. Java can be used for frontend and backend. Basically, there are two major programming languages Java and Kotlin to develop Android apps. But which is the best programming language to learn for app development?
Both are good but there are many more examples and resources of Java than Kotlin. Because Kotlin is a new programming language that was developed by Google. But Kotlin is an advanced programming language than Java to develop Android applications.
Pros
- Java is a secure and economical programming language.
- Java is an object-oriented language that can contain data and code.
- Open source and community-driven platform.
Cons
- It requires a large memory storage capacity.
- Comparatively complex code and poor GUI.
6. C++ Programming Language
C++ is a high-level cross-platform programming language. It was developed as a C language extension. C++ is a well-known language and is highly used to develop mobile apps. By using cross-platform, you can build native C++ for Windows, Android, and iOS devices. Visual Studio is the best one to develop mobile apps by using C++ language.
There are many tools for app development such as Android Studio, Xamarin, Reactive Native, Xcode, and others. However, writing code for multiple platforms is complex but not impossible. So, all the platforms support C++ code. Indeed, there are many privileges of using C++ programming language, such as it is easy to install, unified debugging experience, familiar environment, and others.
However, if you are coming to a development platform and have the intention to work with C++ language. In that case, get in touch with Visual Studio and some other open-source platform to learn how to use it. C++ programming language can be the best choice for Android, and iOS app development. So, make a decision about which language you prefer to develop mobile applications.
Pros
- C++ gives a strong and high control system over memory or resources.
- It can be used for multiple platforms Android, iOS, and Windows.
- Anyone can switch from C++ to Java, C, and C# languages.
- It is easy to maintain and easy to learn.
Cons
- C++ language has security issues.
- It grabs much memory capacity.
7. Ruby Programming Language
Whenever you try to perform in the cloud you will get numerous programming languages. If you become an enthusiast to be an app developer. In that case, which programming language you should learn? Those languages are easy to learn, functional, versatile, popular, resources are available, etc. If any languages have those things, you should learn them.
However, Ruby is one of the most popular and meets those things that I have referred to above. Ruby’s programming language started its journey in 1990 in Japan. But publicly released in 1995. It is a general-purpose, high-level, and interpreted programming language. It is the best programming language for app development (iOS).
Ruby can be used to develop Android and iOS applications. It can also be used for hybrid app development. The best specialty of Ruby is simplicity, productivity, and supports multiple programming paradigms, such as object-oriented, procedural, and functional programming. There are many web apps that were built using the Ruby language, such as GitHub, Fiverr, Twitch, Airbnb, and others.
However, Ruby is a world-class programming language for the cloud. It can be used for cloud services, to build web applications, automated deployment tools, and others. It was designed for fun and productivity. More than 400,000 websites are made with this language. Software developers like this language due to its simple syntax, and high-level programming code.
Pros
- Ruby is extremely portable, fast processing, and suitable for multiple uses.
- There are numerous features for web development that allow full freedom and creative solutions.
- It is open source and has many libraries like Python.
Cons
- It can be challenging for beginners due to the low community compared to Python.
- Ruby has a lack of flexibility.
8. Dart Programming Language
Dart is an object-oriented, class-based, and single-inheritance programming language. It was developed by Google in 2011. Dart programming language was designed to support multiple platforms Windows, Android, and iOS. It was intended to become an alternative to JavaScript by Dart virtual machine. You will be surprised to hear that, Dart programming code can be converted into native code for mobile and Desktop versions.
Dart allows the software developer to create saleable, craft robust, and easily maintainable code for Flutter projects. Basically, Flutter is similar to Dart and both have a cream relation. Flutter is an open-source platform developed by Google. It was designed for Android and iOS mobile applications and uses Dart as the programming language.
Basically, Dart is also a client-side open-source programming language. You know that Dart is an open-source programming language. It is used to build Android and iOS applications with Flutter. Very high-class and high-performance applications can be created by Dart programming. Today Dart is the loved programming language in the industry.
Pros
- Dart is simple, stable, and easy to learn.
- Enables to development of cross-platform applications using Flutter, web, opening up mobile.
- It gives quick answers to your questions when writing code.
Cons
- Dart has limited resources and is difficult to learn for beginners.
- It is rarely used in the market due to its fairly new language.
Is Java Good for App Development?
Yes, java is one of the best Android app programming languages. It is an object-oriented programming language and is perfectly used to develop iOS and Android apps. Indeed, Java is an open source or free for all platforms, easy to learn, secure, and it has a bunch of free libraries where information is available. For this reason, Java is good for app development compared to the other Android development languages.
Is Python or C++ Better for App Development?
Is Python suitable for app development? The answer is ‘’yes’’ C++ also better for app development. But it depends on various factors such as the type of app. It means what type of app you want to develop. But Python and C++ both have weaknesses and strengths for app development. Both are encouraging language for Android game development.
For many reasons, python is better than C++ for web and mobile app development language, but you can optimize applications in a good way. Because, Python is easier, versatile, and simple, but C++ offers a level function and is harder than Python.
Is Python Good for App Development?
Yes, But Python is the best software development language for frontend and backend. However, Python is not smarter than Java and JavaScript to develop mobile apps. Python is a language that is suitable for frontend and backend, and it is also suitable for web app and mobile app development. Python lets the developer easily write code, available libraries, and open-source platforms, which makes it good for Android app development. In special cases, Python can be used to develop iOS or iPhone applications.
Is App Development Possible with C++?
Yes, why not? Of course, you can develop Android. But in some cases, it can be used to develop iOS apps cross-platform. But Java, JavaScript, Kotlin, Swift, and Objective C are recommended as app developer languages. Basically, NDK (Android Native Development Kit) allows app developers to write parts of their apps in C++ with Java Java-based Android framework. This method helps the app developers to get privileges of C++ performance whenever Android platforms libraries and APIs.
Best Programming Language for Desktop Applications
As of 2018 Encyclopedia says there are more than 2,000 different types of programming languages. While others say this number is near about 9,000 coding languages. Whatever else, it is a massive number. It is very difficult to identify that which is the best programming language.
But we have discussed above depending on the popularity, scalability, versatility, massive resources, supportive platforms, tech giant companies’ reviews, and many more sides. By these observations, we have found fewer programming languages for desktop applications, such as
- JavaScript
- Java
- Kotlin
- Swift
- Python
- C#
- Ruby
What Is the Best Programming Language to Build an Application?
JavaScript, Python, Ruby, C#, Kotlin, and Swift programming languages. However, have you ever thought, about which coding language is best for app development? Yes, JavaScript is also a well-renowned coding language. Why aren’t many more the best? Basically, all the programming languages were designed to perform better in the future.
But every specific programming language has merits and demerits. Indeed, depending on scalability, popularity, security, easy learning process, and many more features, a programming language can be categorized. For this reason, depending on those things, we have found those languages as the best programming language to build an application or mobile app. Such language can be used to build application software also.
What Qualities Should Be a Good Programming Language for App Development?
Good question on how to choose the best programming languages for mobile app development. Basically, there are some identifications to choosing the best language for mobile app development. So, take a look at what are those things.
- The best coding language for app development must be easy to learn, simple, have sufficient resources, be more secure, and have easy syntax.
- Performance should be high and versatile.
- Must be community support.
- Open source and have better documentation.
- The application should run without crashes or hiccups.
- Cross-platform support and user-friendly.
- Easy to maintain and easy integration system.
- Must be low-cost and future-proofing.
Final Thought
Programming language is a language that is used to make applications, such as mobile apps, desktop apps, websites, software, and others for human use. We are currently living modern technological age. We are facing many benefits due to various software and technological touch. However, we have referred to some programming languages. These are used to create software, mobile apps, websites, etc.
We have given the best programming languages for app development according to the best languages for mobile app development platforms. Hopefully, that essential information will be sufficient to know about the best programming language for mobile apps. So get in touch with programming script and get the innovative things as well.
