What Programming Language Is Used for Android Apps?

App refers to an application software that is designed to perform a particular task. It works through user directions and is installed on any device (Mobile, tablet, and desktop). There are many applications software, such as Microsoft Office application, Google Chrome, Safari, Microsoft Edge, Firefox, and many more. However, there are also two main mobile applications Android and iOS. Different types of apps surrounded us. But have you ever thought about what programming language is used for Android apps and iOS?

If say ‘’yes’’, then it is good or if say ‘’no’’ so, take a look at which language is best for app development. However, I intend to have a broad discussion about app development languages. It means which programming language is not used in developing mobile apps? Which programming language is used for Android application development? iOS app development languages, and many more. So, we will have a smooth, informative, and comical journey. Let’s start our journey.

What Programming Language Is Used for Android Apps?

It is an interesting topic that Which language is used for Android app development. Indeed, an App is a type of application software these are designed to perform on any device (smartphone, tablet, desktop, or laptop). You know that there are three main types of apps Web app, Native app, and Hybrid App, and these are sub-divided. Web apps are built with HTML and CSS.

Native apps built with particular mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS. The hybrid app is a combination of a Web app and a native app. However, if you think about what coding language is used for Android apps. 

1. Java

Java language is a well-renowned Android application development language. It is the best Programming language for Android App Development. It is an official Android application development language. Java was developed at Sun Microsystems by James Gosling and released in 1995. Since then Java has been a class-based object-oriented programming language and snatched millions of developer’s hearts compared to other languages.

It means that you cannot make any program without a class. All kinds of operating systems in Android such as KitKat, Lollipop, and Orio, are developed by Java. However, there are many resources of Java around the world. Because the majority of developers (more than 10 million Java developers) use Java and have created more than thousands of examples or resources.

It has also vast community support. Java mobile app development language gives a clear programming structure and allows the reuse of the code. Another thing is Java is an object-oriented programming language, with easy learning facilities, and easy to code. 

Due to these above things, Java is more familiar with developing Android applications. However, there are many features of it. So, take a few buzzwords of Java programming languages for Android apps.

Features

• Open source, object-oriented, reliable, and robust mobile app languages.

• Java language is easy to learn and easy to read, with a simple syntax that allows the programmers to the different skill levels.

• The vast standard library allows APIs and numerous classes that are useful for Android app development.

• Java supports IDE (Integrated Development Environment), and Android Studio.

• Android app for Java programming allows to development of native Android apps that have full access to the Android platform capabilities.

2. C Sharp (C#)

C# or C Sharp is another best programming language for mobile application development. It was developed by Microsoft to run on the .NET framework. C# (sharp) programming language is mainly used to develop Android games, Android mobile apps, desktop apps for Windows, and web apps.

If the C sharp developers want to develop a native app, in that case, they use Xamarin. C# developers can smartly and technically develop native apps for Android, iOS, and Windows. Do you know, which IDE is required for C# programming? Yes, Microsoft Visual Studio, VS Code, etc. Most of the app developers use VS Code to write C# code. It is the best IDE for Android app development.

However, there is another reason to develop the C Sharp language. Microsoft was intended to discover any language that is better than Java, similar to Java, and will be smarter than Java programming language. That’s why Microsoft developed C Sharp (C#).

C Sharp can be used on almost all platforms, such as web application development (server or client-side development), game development by using Unity, Microsoft Windows application development (for desktop), and console app development (no GUI available).

Features

• C# mobile app programming language is portable, simple, object-oriented, and component-oriented.

• C# is a structured programming language that offers very fast speed, has a standard rich library, and is safe.

• Xamarin is a C Sharp programming language framework that allows one to write code for Android apps in C# and .NET, Xamarin cross-platform helps to create an app for multiple.

• C# has a familiar syntax that is popular with other popular mobile development programming languages.

• Xamarin has a vast community (tutorials, forums, documentation, and others), and support from Microsoft.  

3. Corona SDK

Corona SDK (software development kit) is a Corona Labs framework. It was another best programming languages for 2D mobile application and game development. It was launched in 2009 using Lua scripting language. Lua language is a cross-platform programming language. With the help of Lua programming language, it allows developers to make native apps for Android, iOS, Windows phones, Amazon Kindle, Android TV, and applications.

For application development, Corona SDK uses the Lua scripting language. Lua language is very useful and well-known for high speed, simplicity, easy integration, and reliability for app and game development. If you would like to use Corona, then you must require code in ‘’Lua’’.

It can be used to create apps and games for mobile and desktop. Lua scripting language is easy to learn and very powerful to use. Lua was designed to be a lightweight, high-speed, easy-to-learn programming language, with extensive documentation, and very powerful programming. It is noted that the Corona SDK programming language was designed to develop 2D games, Android, and iOS apps.

But compared to other app development frameworks, Corona SDK was not designed to be used for general Android applications. However, if you have the intention that you want to become an advanced Android or iOS app developer. 

In that case, you should follow some other programming frameworks like Java, Kotlin, JavaScript, C#, and others. Because Corona SDK has limited resources that can create obstacles to your long journey.   

Features

• Corona SDK uses Lua language for app development. Lua is famous for the easiest integration system, reliability, higher speed, and simplicity.

• Corona SDK allows developers to create apps and games to run on Android, iOS, and different platforms using Lua single code.

• It has a massive active and supportive community.

• Corona offers extensions, plugins, and modules that can be easily integrated into Android applications.

• During the Android application development, developers can preview and test the application in real-time.

4. Kotlin

Kotlin is a Google-developed general-purpose, cross-platform, statically typed, and high-level best language for Android app development. It is the best coding language to learn for app development. Kotlin is a cross-platform programming language that’s why it can be run on multiple platforms. 

More than 60% of Android developers use Kotlin due to its smart and numerous features. That’s why it is considered the best coding language for Android apps in recent ages.

Kotlin app development language was developed by modern technology that has specific syntax, null safety, and unchanged data structure. These attractive privileges made it more popular with Android developers. Is that enough? The answer is No. These are not enough. So, what specific specialty has made the Kotlin language more popular?

Readability and code brevity. These two things have brought the Kotlin programming language to a supreme level for Android app development. Kotlin requires a few codes to write for Android application programming. This specialty also makes Android apps easier and faster. However, numerous features also attract Android developers to use Kotlin.

Features

• Prevents null pointer exceptions

• Kotlin coding can be used for server and Android development.

• Programming in Kotlin offers functional programming support and high-order functions.

• Well supported by Android Studio and IDE.

• Prevent unwanted data modification.

• It has a sealed class that makes code easier and more robust.

• Android app development with Kotlin has a friendly and helpful community.

• Kotlin has a standard and rich library that contains massive functions and classes.

5. Rust

Rust is another popular coding languages for app development. It is a general-purpose and cross-platform programming language. It was developed in 2006. Indeed, Rust programming language was developed to solve operating system issues, especially the Mozilla, Firefox operating system. Rust language is empowering developers to make efficient, reliable, and the best software for current and future situations.

Rust can be a good choice for Android app development through the Android Native Development Kit (NDK). The Android Native Development Kit allows you to write native code and integrate it into Android applications. But why you should use Rust programming language? Because it is productive, reliable, and has great performance.

More than hundreds of well-renowned companies in the world are using Rust programming language for fast production, cross-platform, better security, and many more things.  However, have you ever thought about how to use Rust programming code for Android application development? Take a look at some key ways to use it.

• First of all, set up the Android Native Development Kit (NDK) for native code.

• Now write Rust programming code.

• Create NI (Java Native Interface) layer to interface between Kotlin and Java.

• Now using NDK build and compile your Rust coding.

• Now call the native function from Kotlin or Java to integrate with the Android application.     

Features

• Strong memory safety and can successfully prevent common bugs.

• Performance is well enough, that a developer can write efficient code, low-level code for mobile apps, complex calculations, and many more.

• Rust can be used through Android NDK by using cross-platform code.

• A strict type system can lead to reliable code and offer good security to the Android app.

• The Rust community is active and growing geometrically that’s why vast libraries and resources are being created.

• Rust language can compile to WebAssembly (Wasm).  

Which Is the Easiest Language for App Development?

It depends on the people’s choice and several factors, such as learning capacity, previous basic knowledge, many resources, what type of app you want to create (iOS, Android, or others), etc. By the overall judgment let’s see which coding language is best for app development, Java, Kotlin, Swift, and Python are considered as the best programming for app development.  

If you say what language are Android apps developed in? Java is the best choice for the Android app development. Nowadays Kotlin is becoming more popular than Java. On the other hand, Swift is the best choice for iOS app development.   

What Programming Language Should I Learn for App Development?

Many programming languages are used to develop apps. But which is the best programming language for mobile apps or Which is the best programming language for making Android apps? It depends on the people’s learning interests. 

However, you have to know first what language is used to develop Android apps. Or what coding language is used for iOS apps? First of all, decide your goal then start learning. Therefore, Kotlin and Java both are the best Android developer programming languages and the best choices.

By the way, what coding language should I learn to make apps for Android? In this case, you can learn Java, Kotlin, and JavaScript. These are very popular for Android and have available resources. These are easy to learn, available jobs, and demanding for the workplace.

On the other hand, if you want to become an iOS app developer, then learn Swift. Swift is the best iOS programming language. It is a modern technology-based coding language for iOS apps. It has huge libraries and many tutorials that can be the easiest way to learn to build a better career in the future.

Which Programming Language Is Not Used for Android App Development?

There are many common languages in which programming language is not used for Android development. Take a look few of them these are not commonly used for Android app development, and get the answer of which language is not used for Android development.

• COBOL is used for business and mainframe applications.

• Pascal is an older programming language that is not used for Android app development.

• LISP, is used for Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic computing systems.

• Ada is used for embedded systems and is safety-critical.

• Fortran is used for engineering and scientific applications.   

• Swift, used for iOS app development.

• Objective C is used for iOS app development.

• Ruby, is used for various programming platforms but not used for Android app development like Java, Kotlin, C#, and C++.

Why Android App Development Is Important?

Do you know, why Android mobile application development is important? The Android app helps to reach the customer, enhance sales, enhance brand awareness, build communication, social communication, news updates, market dominance, open source nature, revenue generation, and many more things.

There are numerous benefits of using an Android app without the above things. It plays a significant role in the digital landscape. On the other hand, on average there are more than 7.33 billion smartphone users, and 3.6 billion (more than 49%) users use Android smartphones. Can you imagine? That’s why Android app development is necessary.

Which Programming Language Is Used to Make iOS App?

There are two main iOS app development languages. But what are the iOS developer programming language? Objective C and Swift. Yes, Swift has been the best iOS development language in recent ages. It was built by Apple for all the Apple operating systems, such as iOS, iPad, Mac, and TVOS. 

Swift is officially supported and is the best language for app development over Objective C. Swift is more popular with iOS developers due to its attractive and advanced features. This language was developed to make app development easier, quicker, and time saver for developers.

Another primary programming language is Objective C. Objective C was the popular and best app development language for iOS. Now Swift is the best choice for developers to develop iOS apps.

Xcode Apple IDE is also used to develop iOS apps. Xcode includes a code editor user interface and various testing and debugging tools. That helped to create an iOS app for iPad and iPhone.

On the other hand, cross-platform can be used to develop iOS apps. For example, use some framework and language to write code, such as Flutter, React Native, and language (Dart, C#, JavaScript). It is noted that React Native, Ionic, Flutter, NativeScript, and Angular are the best frameworks for Android app development.

Which Is Best for Android App Development?

Which programming language is best for Android app development? Some prefer Kotlin and some others prefer Java. Both are well-known and best for Android apps. However, choosing the best software and technologies depends on particular project requirements and familiarities. However, let’s take a look at which language, script, and platform is best for Android app development.

• The best programming language for Android app development is Java and Kotlin.

• The best Integrated development environment (IDE) is Android Studio.

• Well-known App architecture: Model View Controller (MVC), Model View Presenter (MVP), Model View-ViewModel (MVVM).

• The best UI framework: Android offers Different UI frameworks, such as XML layout and Jetpack compose library.

• For Database management: SQLite, Firebase.

Is Python Used for Android App Development or iOS?

No Python is not the best programming language to make apps (Android and iOS). Python is also commonly used as a native Android and iOS development language. But Python has some alternative frameworks to develop mobile apps, such as Kivy, Beeware, PyQt, and PySide. If you have a question are Android apps written in Python?

The answer is no Python is not. But what language are Android apps written in? Or what programming language is used for Android and iOS apps? Android apps are recommended language and written in Java and Kotlin. But if you want to write Android apps in Python, in that case, you must require a way so that you can convert Python code on a Java virtual machine.

Why is Cross Platform Mobile Development Important?

Cross-platform is computer software that is used on multiple platforms. Cross-platform refers to running any application or software on multiple operating systems (Android, iOS, Linux, MacOS, etc.). Those programming languages support cross-platform that can be used for any platform. 

That’s why cross-platform is important for mobile app development. There are two primary approaches to achieving cross-platform and these are subdivided, such as Native cross-platform (React Native, Flutter, Xamarin), and Web-based cross-platform.

Is Kotlin Better Than Java for Android Apps?

In some cases, Kotlin is better than Java. Java and Kotlin both are awesome programming languages. Java is an old programming language. There are many resources, libraries, and huge branded apps that have been developed with Java. 

Whereas Kotlin is a new programming language for software engineers. It has a simple syntax and updated features. In that case, many developers have been surprised by that language. That’s why sometimes Kotlin goes better than Java.         

Programming Language Performance Comparison

Programming language comparison gives the easiest way to find which is the best programming language. However, for performance comparison, we will keep focus on efficiency and programming language speed comparison. So, take a look at a glance at which programming language performance is best.

C/C++

• Higher performance due to low-level nature.

• Close to hardware and offer fine-grained control over memory management.

• It can be less productive due to a bit slower speed in terms of manual memory management.

Rust

• Follow high standards for safety and performance.

• Memory safety is guaranteed without slower performance.

• Speed is very high with system performance and security and it is considered as the best language to code apps.

Go (Golang)

• Designed for simplicity and highly performance language.

• Best suited for building web services and network applications.

• Offer the fastest speed but not more than C++.

 Java

• Independent for any platform and runs on Java virtual machine (JVM).

• Well known for its better performance.

• Offer very high speed for compiling and execution.

Python

• Well known for simplicity, readability, and overall performance is higher and performance can be improved by optimization.

• Speed is slower than C/C++ low-level language.

• Best suited for machine learning, data analysis, scripting, and web development.

Final Thought

The app is one of the best things in the modern age. Most work has been easier due to this mobile. Mobile apps are created by the programming language. There are three main types of mobile apps (web, native, and hybrid app) and these are subdivided. But what programming language is used for Android apps, iOS, or others? On the other hand, which is the best coding language for mobile apps?

Most cherish such types of crucial questions in their mind. For this reason, I have discussed broadly about those things. I have also discussed what language I need to learn to build apps, which programming language is used for Android development, and many more things. I have shared this crucial information from my experience. So, stay with the programming script and get more leads.